Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Housing starts continue to improve


The residential construction industry suffered its sharpest and severest decline in recorded history beginning in 2006. Housing starts fell for three straight years, by over 75%. Residential construction fell, relative to the growth of GDP, by 60%, to its lowest level ever. If we had an overhang of houses back in 2005, that overhang has surely shrunk massively.

This recovery is as much about inventories as about anything. Housing inventories were exceedingly bloated back in 2005-2006, but they have now had years to get worked off. Inventories of just about everything else began to accumulate rapidly in late 2008 as global demand went into hiding, but now they are no longer falling and will soon need to be rebuilt. Housing construction is already up over 20% from last year's lows, and a slow recovery is quite likely to continue for the foreseeable future, especially since new household formations greatly exceed the current pace of new building activity. We're not talking about rebuilding inventories of housing yet, we're just talking about starting to keep up with demand so that inventories don't decline even further. None of this is very heroic, it's just the way business cycles work. To derail this process would be quite difficult.

So even though the upturn in housing starts looks pretty timid on this chart (nowhere near the status of a V-shaped recovery), it is part of a larger process that is quite significant. It pays to stay optimistic.

3 comments:

Benjamin Cole said...

Nice batch of posts lately--but this chart does look feeble so far. If you are in housing, you are hurting--developers, cabinet makers, roofers, drywallers, you name it.
A long road back for housing.

Scott Grannis said...

On the bright side, construction activity could pick up significantly over the next year or two, and would almost have to just to keep the inventory of new homes from falling to very low levels. I'll take progress one step at a time. First, the most important thing was to stop the decline in housing prices, then stop the decline in construction activity. We seem to have accomplished those two goals already.

Scott Grannis said...

Plus, if anecdotal evidence means anything, I know at least some builders in SoCal that are seeing a significant pickup in remodelling activity.