Thursday, July 12, 2012

The big drop in claims is probably temporary


Weekly unemployment claims came in way below expectations (350K vs. 372K), but this likely has more to do with faulty seasonal adjustment factors than with any significant improvement in the labor market. On an unadjusted basis, claims actually rose by 70K, to 440K. So what happened is that the increase in actual claims—due to scheduled layoffs in the auto sector—was less than the seasonal factors expected. Actual claims were almost 15% below the level of a year ago, but there's a chance we'll see adjusted claims tick back up in a few weeks once this seasonal noise is past. Nevertheless, it remains the case that there is nothing about claims that points to any deterioration in the labor market or in the health of the economy.


As an aside, this next chart shows that as a percent of the people working, claims as of last month are fairly low when viewed from an historical perspective. Even when the economy was booming in the mid-80s, a bigger percentage of the workforce was getting laid off than today. That's not to say the economy is healthier today, but rather that there would appear to be less uncertainty today about what the future holds for those who have a job. 

4 comments:

Jake said...

An improvement is good news, no doubt. BUT, initial claims SHOULD be falling (and falling dramatically). According to the BLS, we still employ less than 5 million people from the peak employment achieved in late 2007. Initial claims simply tell you the number of new people filing for unemployment benefits (i.e. those just laid off). If you have already shed 5 million people, this number SHOULD be falling (there are less people to lay off) even without an improved underlying economy.

brodero said...

The 52 week moving average of non seasonally adjusted jobless claims
is still moving southward..no recession sighted yet...

brodero said...

The seasonal factor for next week is
1.173...using the rate of change of
other moving averages the number will
likely be in the low 370's seasonally
adjusted

L.A. said...

Scott, just curious why the callout on the NSA claim number? I don't recall mention of NSA in past posts.

Also, what is it about this week's seasonal adjustment factor that makes you think it is faulty and responsible for a skewed number to the low side?